(1) Sûta
said:
"In
the
beginning the Supreme Lord assumed, for the creation of
the worlds, the form of the Original Person[: the integrity of the
material realm] composed of the sixteen elements [of the ten knowing
and working senses, the mind and the five elements] and the cosmic
intelligence and such. (2) Resting in His
meditative slumber in that water, out of the lotus that spread from the
lake of His navel, Brahmâ was manifested, the master of the
progenitors in the universe. (3) One believes
the different worlds [as expansions] to be part of the form of the
Fortunate One that constitutes the excellence of the purest existence. (4) His form thus seen perfectly has numerous
legs, thighs, arms and faces, with wonderful heads, ears, eyes and
noses, all glowing with garlands and dresses. (5)
This source of the multifarious incarnations is the imperishable seed
from which the plenary portions and portions thereof, the gods, the
human beings and the animals, originate."
(6) "The sons of Brahmâ
[the Kumâras] were first disciplined in austerity for the
sake of realizing continuity. (7) He
next incarnated for the sake of the welfare of the earth like a boar
lifting her up from the lower regions. (8)
Thirdly He accepted [in the form of Nârada Muni] His presence
among the learned for the sake of evolving Vedic knowledge concerning
the service in devotion without further material motives. (9) Fourth born as the twin sons of king Dharma
in the form of Nara-Nârâyana He underwent severe penances
to attain control over the senses. (10) Fifth
with the name of Kapila He gave an exposition to the brahmin
Âsuri on the nature of metaphysics and the elements of creation
because in the course of time the knowledge was lost. (11) Sixth, born as the son of Atri from
Anasûyâ who prayed for Him, He lectured to Alarka,
Prahlâda and others about transcendence. (12)
Seventh born from Âkûti as
Yajña, the son of Prajâpati Ruci He, assisted the godly,
with His son Yama ruled during the period of Svâyambhuva Manu. (13)
Eighth, from the wife of King Nâbhi, Merudevî, He took
birth as King Rishabha and showed the path of perfection respected by
people of all stages of life. (14) Accepting His ninth incarnation in response
to the prayers of the sages, He ruled [as Prithu] the earth for the
sake of its cultivation and produces, which made her beautifully
attractive. (15) Like a fish [Mâtsya]
in the water He kept Vaivasvata Manu after the period of
Câkshusha Manu protected in a boat afloat the waters when the
world was deeply inundated. (16) Eleventh as
a tortoise [Kurma] He sustained the Mandarâcala Hill of the
theists and atheists that served as a pivot in the ocean. (17) Twelfth there was Dhanvantari [Lord of
medicine] and thirteenth He appeared as an alluring beautiful woman to
the atheists when He gave nectar to the godly. (18)
In His fourteenth incarnation He appeared as Nrisimha, who with His
nails half as a Lion on His lap tore apart the king of the atheists
like a carpenter splitting cane. (19)
Fifteenth He
assumed the form of Vâmana [the dwarf-brâhmana] who went to
the arena of sacrifice of Mahârâja Bali and begged for
three steps of land only, while He in fact wanted to seize the three
worlds. (20) In His sixteenth incarnation [as
Bhrigupati or Paras'urâma] He acted twenty-one times against the
ruling class that negated the intelligentsia. (21)
Seeing the common people as being less intelligent He seventeenth
incarnated as Vyâsadeva taking birth from Satyavatî with
Parâs'ara Muni as His father, in order to divide the desire tree
of the Veda into several branches. (22) Next
He performed in a superhuman way in controlling the Indian Ocean having
assumed
the form of a divine human being [Râma] in order to act for the
sake of the godly. (23) Nineteenth as well as
twentieth He appeared as Balarâma and Krishna from the Vrishni
family and thus Bhagavân removed the burden from the world. (24) Thereafter in the Age of Kali His birth as
Lord Buddha from Añjanâ in Gayâ will take place in
order to delude the ones envious of the theists. (25)
Next, at the conjunction of two yugas when there is hardly a
ruler to be found who is not a plunderer, the Lord carrying the name of
Kalki will take birth as the son of Vishnu Yas'â."
(26) "Oh twice-born ones, the incarnations of
the Lord that appeared from the ocean of goodness are as innumerable as the thousands of
streams found from the lakes. (27) All the
powerful sages, the godly, the Manus and their progeny, as well as the
Prajâpatis [founding fathers] are aspects of the Lord. (28) All these are part of Lord Krishna, the
Supreme Lord [Bhagavân] in person who offers protection during
all ages and in all worlds against the enemies of the king of heaven
[Indra]. (29) Those who in the morning and
the evening carefully recite these mysterious births of the Lord, will
find relief from all miseries of life. (30)
All these forms of the Lord stem undoubtedly from the One who is
without a
form and transcendental; they came about in the self from the modes of
material energy with their elements. (31) To
the less intelligent spectator they are there to be perceived the way
one sees clouds in the sky and dust in the air. (32)
This unmanifested self in the beyond that cannot be seen or heard, has
no form that is affected by the modes of nature - thàt is the
living being that takes birth repeatedly. (33)
As soon as one realizes that all these gross and subtle forms originate
in the self because of ignorance, they lose their value and so one
achieves association with the divine. (34)
With the illusory energy subsided one is enriched with the full
knowledge of enlightenment and can thus being established see the
glories of the Self. (35) Thus the
inactive unborn Lord of the Heart with His births and activities has
been described by the learned as being undetectable even in the Vedas. (36) Residing within every living being He,
the omnipotent master of the senses whose play is spotless, is
independent and unaffected by creation, destruction and maintenance. (37) Because of His manipulations He, acting
like an actor in a drama, by the ones with a poor fund of knowledge
cannot be known in His activities, names and forms by means of
speculation and oration. (38) Only he who
renders unconditional, uninterrupted, favorable service to His fragrant
lotus feet may know the transcendental glories of the all-powerful
Creator with the wheel of the chariot in His hand. (39)
In this world one can be successful if one knows everything about the
Personality of Godhead who embraces all of His universes and who
inspires for the complete of the spirit of ecstasy in which one will
never find the dreaded vicious circles of worldly interest."
(40) "This
book containing the story of the Personality of Godhead and His
devotees was compiled by the wise man of God and is, as a supplement to
the Vedas, there for the ultimate good of bringing success, happiness
and perfection to all people. (41)
S'rîla Vyâsadeva delivered this story, which constitutes
the cream he managed to extract from all the Vedic literatures and
histories, to his son who is the most respectable one among the
self-realized. (42) He [S'uka] on his turn
told it to
emperor Parîkchit who surrounded by the wise sat down at the
Ganges to fast until his death. (43) Now that
Krishna has left for His abode and with Him also proper conduct and
spiritual insight have vanished, this Purâna bright as the sun
has appeared at the horizon for the sake of everyone who in the Age of
Quarrel [Kali-yuga] has lost his vision. (44)
When I heard the story from that powerful, great sage, I, being
perfectly attentive by his mercy, managed to understand it as well, so
that I am now able to relate it to you from my own realization."