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2025-01-18, 6:29 AM |
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Chapter
1:
Questions
by
the Sages
(1)
Let
there be the salutation of the original appearance of Him,
Vâsudeva,
the Fortunate One, from whom, being present here and in the beyond,
for the purpose of recollection and full independence, the Vedic
knowledge was imparted in the heart of the first created being [Lord
Brahmâ].
About Him the enlightened [as surely also the ordinary] souls are,
like with a mirage of water to the [fire of the] sun, in a state of
illusion wherein, through the action and reaction of the modes of
material nature, there is the [apparent] certainty of the factual. I
meditate upon Him who is always self-sufficient, the transcendental
[supreme and absolute] truth and the negation free from
illusion.
(2) In
this book deceitful religiosity [of ulterior motives] is
rejected. One
finds in it the highest that can be comprehended by selfless,
truth-loving people. Herein that is offered what factually implies
the well-being that uproots the threefold miseries [as caused by
oneself, others and by nature]. What would be the need of other
stories when one finds in this book the beautiful story of the
Fortunate One that was compiled by the great sage [Vyâsadeva]
which,
with the help of the pious ones who are diligently of service,
forthwith establishes the Controller in the heart. (3)
It
is the ripened fruit from the desire tree of the Vedic literatures
that flowing from the lips of S'ukadeva manifested
as sweet nectar perfect in every way. Oh you expert and thoughtful
ones delighting in devotion, ever relish the home of the S'rîmad
Bhâgavatam!
(4)
In
the forest of Naimishâranya,
a spot favored by Vishnu,
sages
headed by the sage S'aunaka
performed a thousand-year sacrifice for the Lord of heaven and the
devotees on earth. (5) One morning, burning
the sacrificial fire, the sages asked with due respect S'rîla
Sûta Gosvâmî, who was offered a seat of honor, the following:
(6) "You, free from all vice as you are
and familiar with the stories and historical records, are said to be
well versed in the religious scriptures that you explained as well.
(7) As the eldest of the scholars of the
Vedas you know Vyâsadeva, the Lord among them - and Sûta,
you know also the other ones well versed in physical and metaphysical
knowledge. (8) Please your honor tell us
therefore, because you are well-informed, pure and simple by their
grace, about the secrets you as a submissive disciple have learned
from those spiritual masters. (9) Being
blessed therefore with a long life, please tell us in simple terms
from your heart of goodness what you could ascertain to be the
absolute and ultimate good that all people deserve. (10)
In general, oh honorable one, the people in this age of Kali are
lazy, misguided, unlucky and above all disturbed. (11)
There are many scriptures with as many prescribed duties that each
separately demand attention. Therefore oh sage, tell us for the good
of all living beings what, to the best of your knowledge, would be
the essence that satisfies the soul. (12)
You are blessed Sûta because you know the purpose for which the
Supreme One, the protector of the devotees, appeared in the womb of
Devakî as the son of Vasudeva. (13) Please
Sûta you should, according to the tradition, tell us who are aching
for it about His incarnation for the good and upliftment of all
living beings. (14) Entangled in the
complications of birth and death we will find liberation even if we
are not fully aware engaged in respecting the name of the Lord who is
feared by fear itself. (15) Oh Sûta,
those who have taken shelter of the lotus feet of the great sages who
are absorbed in devotion immediately find purification by simply
associating with them, whereas such purification with the water of
the Ganges is only achieved when one cultivates it. (16)
Is there anyone eager for liberation who wouldn't rather want to hear
about the Lord His worshipable, virtuous deeds and glories as the
sanctifier for the Age of Quarrel [Kali]? (17)
He is hailed by the great souls for His transcendental glories.
Please tell us, eager believers, about the pastimes of His descend in
time. (18) Describe for that reason to us,
oh sagacious one, the auspicious adventures and pastimes of the
multiple incarnations of the Supreme Controller His personal
energies. (19) We who know to appreciate the
taste are never tired of continually praying and hearing about the
adventures of The One Glorified that delight us time and again. (20)
In the guise of a human being He with Balarâma
[His elder brother] was of a superhuman performance. (21)
Knowing of the onset of the Age of Kali, we for a longer period have
assembled to sacrifice here at this place reserved for the devotees
and take time to listen to the stories about the Lord. (22)
We by providence have met your goodness who can help us, as a captain
on a ship, through this insurmountable age of Kali that constitutes
such a threat to one's good qualities. (23)
Please tell us to whom we should turn to take shelter now the Lord
of Yoga, S'rî Krishna, who is the Absolute Truth and the
protector of the religion, has left for His abode."
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