Chapter
9: Detachment
from All that is Material
(1)
The
honorable brahmin said: 'Attachment to whatever of the
possessions held so very dear by man [house, wife, car
etc.], sure leads to misery; whoever knows that will, when
he frees himself from such attachment, thereupon achieve
unlimited happiness.
(2)
Having
meat a large hawk [the osprey] was attacked by others
who were very strong and without prey; at that time giving up
the meat he achieved happiness.
(3)
I
myself, who like a child enjoys in the soul only, wander about
out here. In me one finds no honor or dishonor. Living with the
true self I do not know the anxiety of the one who has a home
and children. (4)
Of the ones free from anxiety there are two types: the one
retarded who ignorant as a child has merged in great happiness
and the one who has achieved the One Supreme above the Modes of
Nature.
(5)
At
the house of a young girl who wished she was a wife and of whom
all the relatives were gone to another place, once arrived a
couple of men whom she
received with great hospitality. (6)
Being alone she beated the rice so that her guests could eat,
and doing so made the conchshell bracelets on her forearms a
lot of noise. (7)
In her shyness ashamed about that [servant-] noise,
broke she, intelligent as she was, one by one the shell
bracelets from her arms, leaving but two on each wrist.
(8)
Still there was of the two, as she was husking the rice, the
noise of course. But after she removed one from each of the two
remained only one and could no sound be heard anymore.
(9)
O subduer of the enemy, I, wandering around in all regions
searching for the truth about the world, personally witnessed
the lesson taught by this girl. (10)
In a place where many people are quarrels will rise, even among
two people who converse alone. Therefore one should live like
the young girl's bracelet. (11)
The mind should be steadied by detachment and a regulated
practice [vairâgya and
abhyâsa] in which one conquers one's breathing in
sitting postures and carefully concentrates on one point
[the true self, see also B.G. 6:
10-15 and
6:
46-47].
(12)
Having obtained permanence in that position one achieves with
that very mind, step by step having given up the contamination
of karma, nirvâna
because one grew strong in sattva
no longer fueling rajas
and tamas
[see also B.G. 6:
26 and
14:
6-8].
(13)
When
one thus is anchored to the soul is one unconcerned about
whatever outside or inside oneself, just as when the arrowmaker
being absorbed in the arrow didn't notice the king passing
nearby [see B.G. 7:
27-28].
(14)
Moving
alone without a fixed residence [or temple] and
exercising restraint not being recognized in his actions a
sage, being without companions, will speak only little.
(15)
Building a home but failing to accomplish [a spiritual
life, see B.G. 4:
18] is a
miserable thing; just think of the snake that lives happily
occupying a hole that was built by others.
(16)
The
one Self, the one Supreme Controller without a second, who
became the Foundation and Reservoir of All, is
Nârâyana, the Godhead who in the beginning by His
own potency created the universe and by His potency of Time at
the end of the kalpa withdraws His creation within
Himself. (17-18)
When by His potency of the time factor the material powers of
sattva and so on have been balanced, exists the Original
Personality, the purusha
of the primary nature [pradhâna],
who is the worshipable Controller of the gods and normal souls,
in the purest experience of revelation that one describes as
kaivalya
[beatitude], the fulness of the blissful state free
from material association [see also B.G. 7:
5 and
*].
(19)
By means of the pure potency of His Self, His own energy
composed of the three modes, manifests He the plan of matter
[constitutes He the sûtra, the thread,
provides He the rule or direction of the
mahat-tattva]. He achieves that [in the form of
Time] by agitation at the onset of creation [see also
3.26:
19].
(20)
To that [thread] that turns out to be the cause of the
three modes that create the different categories of the
manifestation, so one says, is this universe, by which the
living being undergoes its existence, strung and bound [see
also B.G. 7:
7].
(21)
Just as the spider, expanding the thread from within himself,
by his mouth with that thread enjoys [his meal] and
eventually swallows that thread, the Supreme Controller
operates the same way.
(22)
On
whatever the conditioned soul fixes his mind out of love, hate
or fear, that particular state he will, because of the full
concentration of his intelligence, reach thus [see B.G.
8:
6].
(23)
O King, a wasp larva meditating on the fully grown wasp that
has put him in the hive, keeping to its own body, reaches the
same state of being fully grown.
(24)
This
is what I know from taking instruction from all these gurus.
Now please o King, hear from me what I have to say about the
knowledge I acquired learning from my own body.
(25)
With one's body one always has to suffer because of the
inevitable burden of its maintenance and future destruction. I
contemplate the truths of the world with it and thus is the
body, even though it is there for the service of others, to me
a teacher of renunciation and discrimination who convinces me
to wander about in detachment. (26)
The body is bound to the mission of pleasing all the categories
of the wife, the children, the animals, the servants, the home
and the relatives. Before it has to die it has expanded by
begetting a likewise body and for that purpose it went at
lengths to achieve a favorable financial position. In that
sense the body is like a tree that before it dies produces its
see ds. (27)
From one side the tongue distracts thirsty the cherished body
at times, from the other side the genitals do so, the sense of
touch acts thus, the belly demands attention, the ears lead
elsewhere, the smell goes or the fickle eyes are leading
elsewhere; and so all parts of the body like co-wives pull the
head of the household in many directions. (28)
After the Supreme Lord had created the trees, venomous insects,
mammals, birds, snakes and all other sorts of material bodies
by means of His bewildering potency, created the Lord, not
satisfied with it, the human being He endowed with an
intelligence fit for envisioning the Absolute Truth and
achieved He thus happiness. (29)
After many births having attained this human form that is so
difficult to attain and which, even though it is not eternal,
awards great value, should a sober person as long as he,
subject to death, has not fallen [in his grave],
without delay in this world endeavor for the ultimate
liberation that is always within reach in all conditions of
sense-gratification.
(30)
Thus
[from all these twenty-four plus one masters] see ing
it in the Soul I wander, fully having developed renunciation
and wisdom, the earth being freed from attachment and false
ego. (31)
Assuredly can the knowledge of a single teacher not be very
solid or complete [see 11.3:
21]; the Absolute
Truth without a second is by the sages thus defended from many
perspectives.'
(32)
The
Supreme Lord said: 'The so very wise brahmin [who in fact
was Lord Dattâtreya,
see 2.7:
4 and
**]
after he thus had spoken to king Yadu and properly was honored
by the king offering his obeisances, bid farewell and went
away, just as contented as he had come. (33)
Having heard the words of the avadhûta found Yadu,
the forefather of our ancestors, liberation in a consciousness
equal to all.'